Joint sealing of precast concrete elements, utility tunnel in Stuttgart

In downtown Stuttgart, there is an approximately 1.7 km long, walkable utility tunnel that serves as an important distributor for data lines between different locations. The tunnel contributes significantly to the digital infrastructure and, due to its central importance, required comprehensive and reliable waterproofing.

Joint SealingCrack Repair
Joint sealing of precast concrete elements, utility tunnel in Stuttgart

The utility tunnel exhibited significant problems at the joints of its precast concrete sections. Extensive renovation work was necessary to ensure the long-term operation of the sensitive digital infrastructure. The joints had to be sealed with particular care to permanently prevent moisture from penetrating.

The following measures were implemented during the tunnel sealing process:

  • The joints were drilled using lateral boreholes, allowing the existing sealing profiles to act as a patching system and prevent uncontrolled leakage of the injection material.
  • For larger leaks, additional sealing was performed as required using either a rigid epoxy resin putty or the elastic putty WEBAC 4520.

Two specific methods were used for sealing:

  • Cracks and narrow compression joints were injected with the PU injection resin WEBAC 1405. This resin is characterized by moderate foaming, quickly forms an impermeable pore structure, and reliably accommodates movements in the structure.
  • Wide joints and larger cavities/voids were sealed with the elastic polyacrylate gel WEBAC 240. This special gel forms a sealing gel veil behind the joint within a short reaction time, thereby preventing leakage into the ground.

Due to the particular challenges posed by sensitive cable harnesses and the risk of explosion, electrically powered pumps, as well as solvents and cleaners, were prohibited. Injection was therefore carried out using compressed-air-powered injection pumps. Only Component A of the PU injection resin was used to clean the pumps, thereby completely eliminating the need for additional cleaning agents.

Products Used

  • PU Injection Resins

    WEBAC® 1405

    • Classic Line

    WEBAC 1405 is a low-viscosity, CE-certified PU injection resin. It cures with constant volume to form an elastic, limited-elasticity resin. Upon contact with water, it forms a uniform, closed, and watertight pore structure. It is used for closing, sealing, and limited-elasticity filling of dry, damp, or water-bearing cracks, as well as for sealing cavities/voids in building construction, civil engineering, bridge construction, tunnel construction, and shaft construction.

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  • Acrylat Gels

    WEBAC® 240

    • Classic Line
    • Consolidation Line

    WEBAC 240 is a low-viscosity, fast-setting polyacrylate injection gel with National Technical Approval from DIBt (B-concentration 2%). After curing, it forms a waterproof, firm-elastic gel that reliably absorbs dynamic and mechanical stresses. It is particularly suitable for curtain injection—either in the subsoil immediately adjacent to the structural element or within the existing building structure—as well as for subsoil stabilization and waterproofing or damp proof courses (dpc).

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